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Social-psychological aspects of childbirth experience and their impact on early parental self-efficscy of first-timee mothers
Kodyšová, Eliška ; Šulová, Lenka (referee)
Title: SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHILDBIRTH EXPERIENCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON EARLY PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY OF FIRST-TIME MOTHERS Author: Eliška Kodyšová Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Supervisor: PhDr. Simona Horáková Hoskovcová, PhD., Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Abstract: Transition to parenthood is a significant transition period in a woman's psychological ontogenesis. An important predictor of parenting abilities and well-being is parental self-efficacy. Recent studies show that mothers' parental self-efficacy can be influenced by childbirth satisfaction, which, in turn, is predicted by social-psychological aspects of childbirth experience, especially support by caregivers. In a longitudinal 2-phase research, we have followed parental self-efficacy determinants working around 1st childbirth as well as childbirth experience determinants. Using multiple linear regression analysis we determined that although parental self-efficacy is mainly prenatally determined, caregivers' support and baby's soothability can impact it positively. We have also confirmed the decisive influence of caregivers' support on childbirth satisfaction in our sample, which is representative for Czech primiparas. ...
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Social-psychological aspects of childbirth experience and their impact on early parental self-efficscy of first-timee mothers
Kodyšová, Eliška ; Šulová, Lenka (referee)
Title: SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHILDBIRTH EXPERIENCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON EARLY PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY OF FIRST-TIME MOTHERS Author: Eliška Kodyšová Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Supervisor: PhDr. Simona Horáková Hoskovcová, PhD., Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Abstract: Transition to parenthood is a significant transition period in a woman's psychological ontogenesis. An important predictor of parenting abilities and well-being is parental self-efficacy. Recent studies show that mothers' parental self-efficacy can be influenced by childbirth satisfaction, which, in turn, is predicted by social-psychological aspects of childbirth experience, especially support by caregivers. In a longitudinal 2-phase research, we have followed parental self-efficacy determinants working around 1st childbirth as well as childbirth experience determinants. Using multiple linear regression analysis we determined that although parental self-efficacy is mainly prenatally determined, caregivers' support and baby's soothability can impact it positively. We have also confirmed the decisive influence of caregivers' support on childbirth satisfaction in our sample, which is representative for Czech primiparas. ...
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Socialm - psychological aspects of childbirth experience and their impact on early parental self-efficacy of first-time mothers
Kodyšová, Eliška ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (advisor) ; Šulová, Lenka (referee) ; Sobotková, Daniela (referee)
Title: SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CHILDBIRTH EXPERIENCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON EARLY PARENTAL SELF-EFFICACY OF FIRST-TIME MOTHERS Author: Eliška Kodyšová Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Supervisor: PhDr. Simona Horáková Hoskovcová, PhD., Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague Abstract: Transition to parenthood is a significant transition period in a woman's psychological ontogenesis. An important predictor of parenting abilities and well-being is parental self-efficacy. Recent studies show that mothers' parental self-efficacy can be influenced by childbirth satisfaction, which, in turn, is predicted by social-psychological aspects of childbirth experience, especially support by caregivers. In a longitudinal 2-phase research, we have followed parental self-efficacy determinants working around 1st childbirth as well as childbirth experience determinants. Using multiple linear regression analysis we determined that although parental self-efficacy is mainly prenatally determined, caregivers' support and baby's soothability can impact it positively. We have also confirmed the decisive influence of caregivers' support on childbirth satisfaction in our sample, which is representative for Czech primiparas. ...
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Analysis of the reproductive behavior changes in the Czech Republic focused on the increasing age of primaparas
Chlubnová, Markéta ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with the reproductive behavior and its changes. It focuses on the factors affecting the age of primaparas. The thesis analyses changes in the Czech society, which supervene after the events of 1989. The thesis finds out, that the reproductive behavior was distincly affected by changes in the family behavior. Furthermore, the thesis assesses the effect of the education process, its prolonging and growing ratio of women at the universities. There is made an analysis of the harmonization of family and professional role. According to thesis's outcomes, the Czech Republic doesn't have enough places and institucional care equipment for preschool children. Furthermore, employers don't provide enough work flexibility, especially part -- time work.
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The difference in perception of infant crying between mothers who gave birth for the first time and mothers who gave birth multiple times.
SMOLKOVÁ, Marie
This bachelor thesis addresses the subjective perception of infant crying by mothers. The goal of the thesis is to determine whether the perception of infant crying is influenced by the previous maternal experience. Employing the Videoquestionnaire of infant crying, primiparas and multiparas evaluate the characteristics of infant crying and the feelings that the perception of infant crying induces in them. The research sample consisted of 128 mothers of infants ? 67 primiparas and 61 multiparas. The data acquired from both groups were compared on the basis of Mann Whitney U test. It was found out that primiparas perceive infant crying as significantly more unpleasant, annoying or even forbidding when compared with multiparas, and they feel anxiety when hearing an infant cry.
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